Walking and jogging appear very simple and natural actions until a person faces diseases of the muscular system.Such diseases significantly reduce the quality of life of the patient - previously available actions are now difficult or even impossible.
The knee joint osteoarthrosis is one of the most common diseases that lead to a loss of freedom of movement.Treatment of knee joint arthrosis, according to statistics, shows 50% of people of the age before the translation, in one way or another suffering from a common pathology, so it is important to know what is the gonartrosis of the knee joint.
Principles of treatment
To describe an adequate treatment, a qualified diagnosis of knee joint arthrosis is necessary, which includes:
- Anamnesis of the disease;
- deformed knee inspection;
- X -ray examination results;
- Blood and urine tests.
It is necessary to know fully how to treat the arthrosis of the knee joint, as the self -mertification using the sedative and ointments will not bring the desired result.For the cure, an integrated approach is required, which consists of a combination of pharmaceuticals, diets and physiotherapeutic procedures.Treatment of knee joint osteoarthrosis is individually prescribed, taking into account the clinical appearance of each patient.
Recommended pharmaceuticals
To cure the arthrosis of the knee joint, doctors prescribe some medicines with different effects.
NO -Steroidal anti -inflammatory
The drugs of this group are used to eliminate the pain and inflammatory processes of the joint.After removing the pain, you can proceed to physiotherapy.The drugs of this group are not allowed to use for a long time so that they do not get a false impression that the pathology has been cured successfully, and in the meantime the progression of the disease can continue.With NSAIDs therapy, it should be borne in mind that all medicines have a number of contraindications and give side effects.
Symptomatic preparations of a slow action
Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate - in the treatment of gonarthrosis are the most effective medication, as they nourish the cartilage tissue and act, restoring the articular cartilage structure, improving the production of joint fluid.In 3 stages of the disease, the drugs are ineffective, as the cartilage is destroyed.In the initial stages, the medication yields a positive result if used for a long time.To guide the recovery processes, get a noticeable result, you have to go through 2 therapy courses, which lasts at least 6 months.
Intra -articular injections of hyaluronic acid are also used.Treatment of knee joint gonartrosis with hyaluronic acid medication is performed and: 4 injections in the joint of each knee.The intervals between injections are maximum 2 weeks.You can re -use the course of treatment after 6 months.
Plasmoliferous
There is another way to treat gonartrosis with injection.
The innovative methodology of treatment quickly and effectively restores and strengthens cartilage tissue and joints between the joints.The method is widely used in sports medicine.
This method is called plasmolifting and consists of introducing injection into the patient's blood plasma fusion.
Before the procedure, it is necessary to submit all the necessary tests and undergo instrumental diagnostics.Also, five days before the procedure, you should follow the diet that the specialist must describe.
Ointments and creams
Ointments and therapeutic creams are unable to cure knee arthrosis, but can relieve pain in the knee joints.Heating ointments that can improve blood circulation are more effective.
Therapeutic
Compressions have a stronger therapeutic effect than ointments.
Manual therapy
Often, after some procedures, patients mark significant positive shifts.It is desirable that, along with manual therapy, the patient take symptomatic medication, and intra -confony injections of the prescribed drug were also administered.
In stages 1 and 2 of the knee arthrosis, manual therapy can give a significant improvement in the process of pathology therapy.
Surgical treatment of arthrosis
With the help of surgical intervention, you can not only eliminate the painful symptoms of a deformed knee, but also affect the cause that caused the development of pathology.
There are 4 different operations to get rid of arthrosis:
- Puncture.The therapeutic procedure allows you to quickly eliminate excess articular fluid, remove the inflammatory process and restore the motility of the joint.
- Arthroscopy.Modern method is used for 2 arthritis degrees.The purpose of the operation is to eliminate the residues of destroyed cartilage fabrics.The intervention is performed using an endoscopic method using thin surgical instruments and a microcam inserted into the joint.
- Osteotomy.The surgery involves sawing the patient's bone and adjusting from another angle for load redistribution.The method is recommended for diagnosed arthrosis of 1 and 2 degree.
- Endoprostetics.A complex surgery prescribed patients if 3 degrees of gonarthrosis are diagnosed.During surgery, a prosthesis is installed that mimics the knee joint.
Using the prosthesis, it is possible to restore the patient's motor functions, but such surgery means a long period of rehabilitation.
Conservative methods
Surgery is not always appropriate and possible in the treatment of arthrosis.Many patients use conservative methods of treatment and mark a vulnerable positive result.
Physiotherapeutic treatment methods
The methods of physiotherapy shown in the treatment of gonarthrosis include:
- Shock wave therapy.The sick connection is affected by a device that radiates radial acoustic waves.As a result, blood supply to the diseased node improves and the process of combating joint deformation begins.
- Myostimulation.In the sore joint and the adjacent muscle tissue are acted by current low -size pulses.Thanks to the procedure, it is possible to increase the mobility of the joint into the disease and its ability to transfer physical activity.Myostimulation also helps reduce pain.
- Phonoforesis.Combining ultrasonic effects on fusion and taking pharmaceutical drugs.Ultrasound warms the tissues of the knee joint, which significantly increases the level of assimilation of the medication.
- Ozonotherapy.Ozone relieves an acute inflammatory process, pain.The method avoids taking steroids or significantly reduce their doses.
- Laser therapy.
Laser treatment is considered one of the most effective modern methods of treating gonartrosis, thanks to a number of advantages:
- At the first session, inflammation disappears.
- The pain passes faster.
- During the procedure, thanks to the rays of light falling into the tissues of the unchanged union, biochemical therapeutic processes occur, metabolism in the cells surrounding the affected joint increases.
- In treatment, it is not necessary to reduce physical activity.
- Blood flow is accelerated, allowing the affected tissue cells to be cleared.
- The incidence of infections in the wound is excluded.
- The normal functioning of the cartilage tissue cells is restored, and the process of growing cartilage is activated.
Motor therapy
Kinet or arthritis methods include:
- Physical education-The daily works according to the scheme developed by a physiotherapist, allow you to restore lost joint mobility.
- Massage- The treatment procedure is ideal for patients who are contraindicated in excessive physical activity.
- Mechanical- Treatment with special vibration simulators.
- Traffic- Mechanical expansion of the articular lumen, which allows delaying the destruction of the cartilage and the avoidance of bones.
Using the cane is one of the options.To help treat it, the patient can use a stick when walking.The channel receives the third part of the load, which is intended for the union.The stick should be selected correctly, necessarily given the patient's growth.To make the right choice, you have to stand straight, falling your hands.Next, you need to measure the distance from the wrist to the ground.
When buying a cane, you should pay attention to its end, in which there must be a rubber mouth that protects against the slide.
Tools of traditional medicine
One proven method to prevent the development of foot arthrosis is the use of gelatin, a substance in the consistency of such a near -inhuman fluid.
For this, the gelatin is mixed with water in a 1: 3 proportion. After swelling per hour, the mass is heated without reaching boiling, applied with a thick layer on the fabric, which serves as the base of the compresses.After insulation, the compression is kept in the knee for 7 hours.
The procedures for obtaining the desired effect are performed for 3 months.
Safe folk remedies for osteoarthritis deformity include honey, wrapping and massage compresses.The effectiveness of using honey to get rid of the arthrosis of the knee joint deformation has not been proven, but this practice has many followers.
Diet
In the presence of excess weight, gonarthrosis should be treated, combining with the elimination of additional pound.Weight loss helps reduce the load on the injured knee joints.If necessary, you should consult a nutritionist to ensure faster and safer weight loss.If gonartrosis is diagnosed, with very important overweight, surgical removal of excess weight is allowed.
To prevent osteoarthrosis deformity, physical activity must be dosed.It is also necessary to avoid gaining excess weight, not allowing hypothermia, wear comfortable shoes and engage in swimming.When asked if it is possible to cure the arthrosis of the knee joint, it is difficult to give an unclear answer, although from the above we can conclude that in the early stages of the disease, including all modern therapeutic methods under the strict control of the doctor, you can completely escape a devastating disease.
What to do now
Statistics are such that more than 45% of people over 35 have common diseases!It all starts small: somewhere they lifted weights, somewhere just in the wind.The connection is regulated so that the main problems begin with inflammation of the joint fluid, then the cartilage is softened and as a result - disability.
It is worth remembering one important thing: common diseases will bring you to a wheelchair in less than 3 years!The disease progresses many times faster if you are overweight, as in this case a double load on the joints occurs.